Leaders from around the world reaffirm strong support for Ukraine at the Third Crimea Platform Summit

On August 23, 2023, representatives of 63 countries and international organizations gathered at the Third Summit of the Crimea Platform to address Russia’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine and to underscore their strong commitment to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Ukrainian state. The Summit, held in Kyiv, featured powerful speeches and calls to action that underscored the international community’s united stand against Russia’s occupation of Crimea.

Addressing the audience, leaders of different countries shared their views on the ongoing conflict and the urgent need to overcome Russia’s aggression. They condemned the illegal occupation of Crimea and the human rights violations that have occurred, in particular against the Crimean Tatar people. The speakers also emphasized the importance of accountability for international crimes committed during the conflict.

In his opening address, Dmytro Kuleba, Ukraine’s Minister for Foreign Affairs, welcomed participants and highlighted the growing international consensus in favor of returning Crimea to Ukraine’s sovereignty. He emphasized the increase in participating countries and organizations, including new additions Bahrain, Serbia, East Timor (Timor-Leste), the UAE, the Danube Commission, the World Tourism Organisation, and UNESCO. Kuleba reiterated the commitment to the goal of deoccupying Crimea and all other temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine.

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, speaking passionately during the plenary session, stressed that Crimea’s liberation is inevitable, echoing his country’s dedication to preserving human life and international law. He recognized the significance of the Peace Formula and emphasized that Ukraine does not compromise on its principles.

Also during a press conference held on the sidelines of the Summit, President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy addressed the economic prospects of Crimea after de-occupation, noting that numerous international companies are ready to contribute to the economic development of the peninsula. He emphasized that the future of Crimea lies beyond tourism, envisioning a thriving economy with job opportunities for citizens.

President Zelenskyy also emphasized that after de-occupation, Crimea will have an enhanced naval presence and military defense to protect its territory. He emphasized the ongoing discussions on the formation of a security alliance between the Black Sea and Baltic states, strengthening regional security after de-occupation.

President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa of Portugal emphasized the interconnectedness of the Crimea issue with the broader invasion of Ukrainian territory, asserting that separating these issues undermines support for Ukraine.

Global leaders united in their condemnation of Russia’s actions and voiced their support for Ukraine’s sovereignty. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of Turkey reiterated his country’s commitment to Ukraine’s territorial integrity and the protection of the rights of Crimean Tatars. President Gitanas Nausėda of Lithuania highlighted the grave violations committed by Russia in Crimea and underlined the responsibility of the international community to uphold human rights.

President Alar Karis of Estonia spoke about the wider implications of Russia’s aggression for Europe and the global security architecture. President Andrzej Duda of Poland emphasized the importance of collective action to protect international law and human rights. President Katalin Novák of Hungary conveyed Hungary’s support for Ukraine and its humanitarian efforts.

President Edgars Rinkēvičs of Latvia called attention to the demographic changes occurring in occupied Crimea and stressed the importance of standing united in support of Ukraine. Chairman Željko Komšić of Bosnia and Herzegovina drew parallels between his country’s history and Ukraine’s struggle, urging allies not to compromise on Ukraine’s sovereignty.

Charles Michel, President of the European Council, delivered a resolute message of support for Ukraine and its people. He highlighted the EU’s commitment to bringing those responsible for crimes to justice and expressed strong backing for Ukraine’s fight for its homeland and shared values. President Michel announced a multi-year plan of financial support for Ukraine, underscoring the EU’s dedication to the cause.

Finland’s Prime Minister Petteri Orpo condemned Russia’s occupation of Crimea and offered unwavering support to Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. He highlighted the need for comprehensive solutions to the challenges posed by Russia’s aggression and expressed Finland’s readiness to assist towards Ukraine’s reconstruction  and progress towards a European path.

Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein, emphasized the importance of stopping the aggression against Ukraine and ensuring accountability for the perpetrators. Liechtenstein’s commitment to Ukraine’s cause was underscored by its rejection of Russia’s occupation of Crimea and a desire to contribute to Ukraine’s recovery and rebuilding efforts.

Dorin Rechan, Prime Minister of the Republic of Moldova, firmly denounced Russia’s actions and called for the complete de-occupation of Ukraine, including Crimea. He stressed the need to hold Russia accountable, strengthen sanctions, and provide necessary support to Ukraine, particularly in the face of approaching winter.

Nicos Christodoulides, President of the Republic of Cyprus, echoed the sentiment of unity and commitment to peace. He highlighted the threat Russia’s aggression poses to the international legal order and expressed ongoing support for Ukrainians affected by the conflict.

Emmanuel Macron, President of the French Republic, underscored the consequences of Russia’s aggression on global security and food stability. He reaffirmed France’s rejection of Russia’s attempts to occupу Ukrainian territories and pledged support for Ukraine’s European aspirations.

Guðni Thorlacius Jóhannesson, President of Iceland, demonstrated Iceland’s unwavering solidarity with Ukraine and the shared commitment to democratic values. He stressed the importance of unity among the participants and support for Ukraine’s journey towards peace and stability.

Salome Zourabichvili, President of Georgia, spoke passionately about the significance of Ukraine’s fight for freedom and security not only for itself but for the entire region. She emphasized the need to restore peace and stability through de-occupation and unity.

Justin Trudeau, the Prime Minister of Canada, highlighted the blatant violation of Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity by Russia’s occupation of Crimea. He condemned the human rights violations and cultural destruction caused by Russia’s aggression.

Fumio Kishida, Prime Minister of Japan, expressed deep support for Ukraine and underscored the international community’s rejection of Russia’s actions. He reaffirmed Japan’s commitment to imposing strict sanctions on Russia and providing substantial assistance to Ukraine’s recovery.

Stevo Pendarovski, President of the Republic of North Macedonia, stated in his address that the restoration of Ukraine’s territorial integrity is not a distant dream, but an attainable goal through collective efforts. Pendarovski underscored the urgent need to hold accountable those responsible for war crimes and human rights violations, emphasizing the importance of a strong mechanism to address these violations.

Alejandro Giammattei, President of Guatemala, condemned the occupation of Crimea by Russia and called for unwavering support in protecting Ukraine’s integrity and sovereignty. He urged all attendees to stand against the use of force to change borders and called for a united front against aggression.

Croatian Prime Minister Andrej Plenković expressed solidarity with Ukraine, criticizing Russia’s human rights abuses and its impact on global security.During his address,Plenković pledged Croatia’s support to the “Grain for Ukraine” initiative and announced aid of 40 million euros to Ukraine.

Zuzana Čaputová, President of Slovakia, emphasized the shared ambition of ending Russia’s aggressive war against Ukraine. She highlighted the importance of upholding international principles and recognized Crimea’s ongoing occupation as a violation of these principles.

Mustafa Dzhemilev, Leader of the Crimean Tatar people, spoke passionately about the urgency of liberating Crimea. He rejected appeasing aggressors and terrorists, stressing that lasting peace can only be achieved by standing firm against illegal demands.

Ruslan Stefanchuk, Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, expressed gratitude for international support and stressed the importance of the parliamentary segment’s involvement in building a strong alliance of democratic states. He outlined components of a comprehensive security architecture and expressed hope for a future summit in a liberated Crimea.

Dee-Maxwell Kemaya, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Liberia, condemned Russia’s use of lethal weapons against civilians and the use of food as a weapon of war. He reaffirmed Liberia’s support for the Black Sea Green initiative and President Zelenskyy’s peace plan.

Kajsa Ollongren, Minister of Defence of the Netherlands, highlighted the importance of restoring Ukraine’s territorial integrity and maritime security. She called for accountability for human rights violations and condemned the use of food supply as a weapon.

Rodrigo Chavez Robles, President of Costa Rica, reiterated the commitment to defend Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. He denounced the attempt to occupy Crimea and expressed admiration for the resilience of the Ukrainian people.

United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken, addressing the third Summit of the Crimean Platform, condemned the violations of human rights and the repression faced by Crimean Tatars and activists, expressing solidarity with Ukraine in its pursuit of freedom, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. Blinken concluded with a congratulatory message to Ukraine on its upcoming Independence Day, closing with “Glory to Ukraine!”

The Principality of Andorra’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Imma Tor Faus, strongly condemned Russia’s occupation of Crimea and its aggression against Ukraine. She expressed concern over human rights violations in Crimea, emphasizing that international law forms the basis of trust between nations. Imma Tor Faus assured solidarity with Ukraine from the people of Andorra, affirming their commitment to European sanctions against Russia.

Giorgia Meloni, the Prime Minister of Italy, acknowledged the gravity of Russia’s actions in Crimea and emphasized Italy’s support for Ukraine’s fight for freedom and territorial integrity. She condemned Russia’s aggressive policy and its attempt to occupy Ukraine, asserting that Ukraine’s struggle for democracy and freedom is the battle for Europe’s values. Meloni announced Italy’s intention to host the Ukraine Recovery Conference in 2025 to contribute to Ukraine’s socio-economic revival.

Alexander Schallenberg, Federal Minister for European and International Affairs of Austria, marked the 18 months of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, expressing Austria’s commitment to holding Russia accountable for its violations of international law. He praised the resilience of Ukrainians and reassured Austria’s support for an independent, prosperous Ukraine.

Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs of Germany Annalena Baerbock strongly affirmed Germany’s stance on Crimea, denouncing Russia’s attempts to occupy Ukraine and its aggressive actions in the region. 

James Cleverly, Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs of The United Kingdom, praised President Zelenskyy’s Crimea Platform initiative and the defiance of Ukraine’s people in the face of Russian aggression. He condemned human rights violations and the use of food supply as a weapon, asserting the UK’s unwavering support for Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.

President Chandrikapersad Santokhi of Suriname expressed solidarity with Ukraine and emphasized the importance of defending freedom, self-determination, and sovereignty. He stressed the need for diplomatic efforts to prevent further escalation.

Ana Brnabić, the Prime Minister of Serbia, affirmed Serbia’s commitment to upholding international law and aiding Ukraine in post-war reconstruction. She highlighted the need to address the humanitarian situation in Ukraine.

Markéta Pekarová Adamová, President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic, underscored the Czech Republic’s support for Ukraine’s territorial integrity and praised President Zelenskyy’s Peace Formula. 

Altay Efendiyev, Secretary-General of the Organization for Democracy and Economic Development GUAM, expressed support for the goals of the Crimea Platform and praised its growth and expansion. He conveyed condolences to Ukrainian families affected by the war and stressed the potential of GUAM in fostering peace and cooperation in the region.

Manfred Seitz began his speech by highlighting recent attacks on logistics facilities by Russian drones, violating the principles of the Danube Commission. He announced that Russia was expelled from the Danube Commission in March 2022, and emphasized their commitment to supporting Ukraine’s integration into cross-border information systems.

Marija Pejčinović Burić affirmed the Council of Europe’s support for Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. She announced the upcoming publication of a report on human rights in Ukraine, which will shed light on individual cases of persecution and torture. 

Žygimantas Pavilionis called for resolute support from EU member states for Ukraine’s accession to the EU and urged the US to assist Ukraine in gaining NATO membership. He emphasized the unity of European nations in standing with Ukraine and their diverse but united approaches to manifesting support.

Akif Chagatai Kilic reiterated Türkiye’s firm policy against the occupation of Crimea since 2014 and expressed hope for the return of detained Crimean Tatars. He emphasized Türkiye’s support for Ukraine as a strategic partner and friend, and the historical and cultural connection between Crimean Tatars and Türkiye.

Alexander De Croo condemned Russia’s aggression and human rights violations in occupied Crimea. He expressed Belgium’s support for President Zelenskyy’s Peace Formula, and promised military, humanitarian, and financial aid to Ukraine. 

Kyriakos Mitsotakis condemned Russia’s aggression and highlighted the security threat posed by its military presence in the Black Sea region. He stressed the importance of restoring Ukraine’s architectural monuments and condemned human rights violations in occupied Crimea.

Mette Frederiksen reiterated Denmark’s unwavering support for Ukraine, offering military aid, reconstruction assistance, and humanitarian aid. She condemned acts of aggression and war, pledging Denmark’s commitment to Ukraine’s defense and freedom.

Leo Varadkar voiced Ireland’s enduring support for Ukraine and condemned Russia’s aggression. He emphasized the importance of upholding international law and sovereignty, and highlighted the dire consequences of food and energy weaponization.

Xavier Bettel condemned violations of sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as human rights abuses in Crimea. He pledged Luxembourg’s support for Ukraine’s recovery and reconstruction.

Chris Hipkins expressed New Zealand’s strong support for Ukraine’s democratic principles and condemned Russia’s aggression. He called for continued sanctions pressure on Russia and emphasized the importance of indigenous rights.

Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson of Sweden condemned the inhuman atrocities perpetrated by Russian occupying administrations, including arbitrary arrests, killings, tortures, and deportations of Ukrainian citizens, especially children. He emphasized the increased oppression of ethnic and religious groups, particularly the Crimean Tatars. He also highlighted Russia’s continuous terrorizing of strategically important cities in the Black Sea region.

Deputy Prime Minister Mariya Gabriel of Bulgaria underscored her government’s support for Ukraine and its non-recognition of the occupation of Crimea by Russia. She emphasized that Russia must be held accountable for its illegal actions, including violating international agreements and threatening the Black Sea region’s safety. Gabriel expressed hope that Russia would take responsibility and contribute to restoring Ukraine’s territorial integrity.

Minister Luminița-Teodora Odobescu of Romania reiterated her country’s steadfast support for Ukraine, emphasizing that Romania had stood with Ukraine since the beginning of the conflict. She decried human rights violations in occupied territories and recent attacks on Ukrainian ports near the Romanian border. Odobescu expressed Romania’s full support for Ukraine’s Peace Formula and called for an end to external interference.

Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal presented an ambitious plan for Crimea’s economic and post-war recovery. He highlighted key points, including transforming Crimea into a tourist destination, developing infrastructure connections, achieving energy independence, restoring the agricultural sector, and creating an IT hub. Shmyhal emphasized that liberating Crimea was crucial for long-term peace and security, and he called on Russia to bear the cost of Ukraine’s restoration efforts.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres reiterated the UN’s commitment to upholding the territorial integrity of member states and promoting sovereignty and equality. He stressed that the UN would continue supporting Ukraine’s sovereignty within its internationally recognized borders and publishing reports on the human rights situation in occupied territories.

NATO Deputy Secretary General Mircea Geoană expressed NATO’s unwavering support for Ukraine, highlighting the country’s progress in moving closer to NATO. He acknowledged the ongoing challenges but assured that NATO’s military support would continue until Ukraine’s conditions for peace were met.

OSCE Chairman Bujar Osmani reaffirmed the organization’s commitment to supporting Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. He announced new support programs for demining, rule of law promotion, and environmental mitigation, while also pledging direct engagement with the Ukrainian people.

State Minister Elisa Spiropali of Albania denounced Russia’s aggression against Ukraine and condemned its use of food as a weapon. She emphasized Albania’s active role in supporting Ukraine within international initiatives and called for accountability for the situation in Ukraine.

Secretary General Luis Almagro of the OAS expressed support for the goals of the summit, including territorial integrity, de-occupation, human rights, and postwar reconstruction. He warned that food insecurity caused by the conflict could exacerbate global famine in vulnerable countries.

Zurab Pololikashvili, Secretary-General of the World Tourism Organization, stressed the need for a united response to the issue of Crimea, considering the severe challenges to international security posed by Russia’s actions. He highlighted the World Tourism Organization’s support for Ukraine since the onset of Russia’s invasion, including the suspension of Russia’s membership in condemnation of its aggression.

Tamila Tasheva, Permanent Representative of the President of Ukraine in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, began her speech by emphasizing the historical and cultural significance of Crimea for the Crimean Tatar people. She outlined Russia’s systematic efforts to erode the Crimean Tatar identity and oppress the local population. Tasheva also provided insights into the Ukrainian government’s preparations to address the aftermath of the Russian occupation.

Mariam Almheiri, Minister of Climate Change and Environment of the UAE, highlighted the UAE’s humanitarian efforts in assisting Ukraine during its time of crisis. She emphasized the provision of medical supplies and generators as part of the UAE’s commitment to alleviating the suffering caused by the conflict.

Tanja Fajon, Vice Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovenia, reiterated Slovenia’s unwavering support for Ukraine’s sovereignty. She condemned human rights violations in Crimea and called for the release of political prisoners. Fajon also urged nations to join the Ljubljana-The Hague Convention to ensure accountability for grave crimes.

Penny Wong, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Australia, expressed Australia’s steadfast support for Ukraine and its commitment to restoring Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. She highlighted the global impacts of Russia’s aggression and underscored Australia’s dedication to empowering Ukraine’s recovery and rebuilding.

Abdullatif Al Zayani, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bahrain, called for constructive dialogue and diplomatic solutions to address conflicts. He highlighted Bahrain’s contributions to humanitarian aid efforts in Ukraine and emphasized the importance of stability and prosperity for all nations.

José Manuel Albares Bueno, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Spain, condemned Russia’s aggression and its impact on international security. He urged Russia to withdraw its troops and equipment from Ukraine, emphasizing that Crimea is an integral part of Ukraine. Albares Bueno called for a collective commitment to achieving lasting peace.

Ignazio Cassis, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland, condemned human rights violations in occupied Crimea and called for the immediate reversal of repressive measures. He denounced the abduction of Ukrainian children and urged Russia to comply with international law. Cassis stressed Switzerland’s unwavering support for Ukraine.

Anniken Huitfeldt, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Norway, condemned Russia’s human rights violations in occupied Crimea and emphasized Norway’s support for Ukraine. She called on Russia to cease military actions and emphasized the need to address the plight of Ukrainian citizens affected by the conflict.

Olha Skrypnyk, Coordinator of the Expert Network of the Crimea Platform, outlined key measures to address the ongoing aggression and human rights violations in Crimea. She proposed the creation of a special tribunal to prosecute aggression against Ukraine and emphasized the need for compensation for damages caused by the occupation.

Refat Chubarov, Chairman of the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People, emphasized the significance of Crimea for Ukraine’s indigenous peoples and called for the restoration of international norms and principles violated by Russia’s aggression.

Emine Dzhaparova, First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, expressed gratitude for the summit’s participants and highlighted the growing impact of the Crimea Platform initiative. She reiterated Ukraine’s commitment to liberation and warned that significant work remains to be done.

The Third Summit of the Crimea Platform concluded with a clear message of solidarity with Ukraine and a commitment to work together to ensure peace, justice and stability in the region. The summit is a significant step towards global cooperation in addressing the challenges of Russia’s aggression and its impact on Ukraine’s sovereignty and human rights. It is also a testament to the unwavering commitment of the international community to the territorial integrity of Ukraine, including Crimea.